Allergy to Eggs Flu Shot Peer Reviewed Article
Joseph Robert gets a flu shot at the Metropolitan Multi-Service Center in Houston during the Falls and Flu Prevention Day, sponsored by the National Council on Aging and Sanofi Pasteur, on Sept. 26, 2013. Aaron M. Sprecher/AP Images for National Council on Aging and Sanofi Pasteur hide explanation
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Aaron Thousand. Sprecher/AP Images for National Quango on Aging and Sanofi Pasteur
Joseph Robert gets a flu shot at the Metropolitan Multi-Service Center in Houston during the Falls and Flu Prevention Day, sponsored by the National Quango on Aging and Sanofi Pasteur, on Sept. 26, 2013.
Aaron Yard. Sprecher/AP Images for National Quango on Aging and Sanofi Pasteur
Brace yourselves: Flu season is coming. And along with the coughing, fevers and aches, you can expect a lot of unreliable or downright wrong data nearly the flu vaccine.
Many people underestimate the wellness risks from flu. Thousands of Americans die from flu-related complications in a typical year, and last flavor's H1N1 strain hit immature adults particularly hard.
Flu and pneumonia combined consistently rank among the top 10 causes of death in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It was ranked 8th in 2011, the most recent year for which data are bachelor.
Getting a shot (or an immunizing spritz up the nose) isn't a perfect defence confronting influenza. Some years the strains used to make vaccines aren't a good match for the type of flu that eventually strikes. But vaccination remains the almost reliable way to reduce the risk for illness.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that anybody half-dozen months of age and older gets vaccinated confronting flu every year, with rare exceptions, such equally those with astringent, life-threatening allergies to flu vaccine ingredients or potentially those with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome following a previous influenza shot.
The options for the influenza vaccine this twelvemonth include a shot that protects against the three different flu strains the World Health Organisation predicts will exist circulating. There are as well shots that include protection confronting 4 strains. And adults ages 65 and have the option to get a high-dose flu shot, yet another variation.
Traditionally, influenza vaccines take been fabricated using chicken eggs, just new technologies have led to two relatively new vaccines without a trace of egg.
The nasal spray uses four live flu virus strains that have been weakened. The CDC recommends kids ages 2 to eight go the spray instead of the shot when available, though good for you adults up to age 49 can also get the spray. The live-flu vaccine isn't recommended for meaning women, older adults and people whose allowed systems are compromised.
Now is when doctor'south offices, drugstores and many companies offer vaccinations in preparation for the upcoming flu flavour, which typically lasts from October to April.
And then it seemed like the right time to round upward a list of common misconceptions almost the flu vaccine and some information to set up them straight.
Each fact links to a more detailed explanation on Red Wine and Absurdity, a blog where I write about parenting, wellness and science. Those posts contain links to peer-reviewed research and other sources.
If you have specific questions about vaccination, including which type of vaccine is appropriate for you, consult your doctor or other health professional.
Myth #i: You should fearfulness Ebola more the flu.
Fact: Flu kills more people in a year in the U.S. than Ebola has killed in the history of the world.
Myth #2: You lot don't demand the flu vaccine this twelvemonth if you got information technology concluding yr.
Fact: You need a new influenza shot each year because the circulating strains alter and immunity from the vaccine fades.
Myth #three: The flu shot is a "ane size fits all" arroyo that doesn't brand sense for everyone.
Fact: Yous have many flu vaccine options, such equally the shot, including egg-complimentary versions, and a nasal spray.
Myth #4: The flu shot makes some people able to only walk backward.
Fact: The condition of a young woman who could obviously just walk backward afterwards getting a influenza shot was establish to be psychological, not neurological.
Myth #5: Deaths from the flu are exaggerated.
Fact: Thousands of people dice from flu in the U.Southward. in a typical year, including more than 20,000 in the 2006-2007 flavor.
Myth #6: The flu vaccine tin can give you the flu.
Fact: The flu shot can't give you the flu because the virus it contains has been inactivated or severely weakened.
Myth #seven: Flu vaccines contain dangerous ingredients, such as mercury, formaldehyde and antifreeze.
Fact: Flu shot ingredients are condom, merely people with allergies to ingredients in some vaccines, such every bit gelatin, should avoid vaccines with those ingredients.
Myth #8: Significant women shouldn't get the flu vaccine.
Fact: Because influenza can cause miscarriages, significant women should get vaccinated against flu to lower the miscarriage risk.
Myth #ix: Flu vaccines tin can cause Alzheimer'due south affliction.
Fact: There is no link between flu vaccination and Alzheimer's; flu vaccines protect older adults who are at increased risk for influenza-related health consequences.
Myth #10: Pharmaceutical companies make a massive turn a profit off flu vaccines.
Fact: They're a tiny source of turn a profit and are made by merely a handful of companies.
Myth #11: Flu vaccines don't piece of work.
Fact: Flu vaccines reduce the risk of influenza, though their effectiveness in any detail yr varies.
Myth #12: Influenza vaccines don't work for children.
Fact: Flu vaccines effectively reduce the run a risk of flu for children ages 6 months and up.
Myth #13: Influenza vaccines brand it easier for people to catch pneumonia or other infectious diseases.
Fact: Flu vaccines reduce the risk of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses or complications from the influenza.
Myth #14: Influenza vaccines cause eye problems and strokes.
Fact: Influenza shots reduce the risk of eye attacks, strokes and other cardiovascular events.
Myth #15: Flu vaccines can damage a protective bulwark between the blood and the brain in young children, hindering their development.
Fact: Flu vaccines have been establish prophylactic for children 6 months and older.
Myth #16: Influenza vaccines cause narcolepsy.
Fact: A European vaccine against the swine influenza in 2009 was linked to narcolepsy, only the U.S. seasonal flu vaccine does not cause narcolepsy.
Myth #17: The flu vaccine weakens your torso'southward immune response.
Fact: The flu vaccine prepares your immune arrangement to fight flu by stimulating antibody production.
Myth #xviii: The flu vaccine causes nervus disorders such every bit Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Fact: Only the 1976 swine flu vaccine was linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome, and flu is more probable to cause the nerve disorder than the flu vaccine; the CDC says those with the Guillain-Barré should consult a doctor before getting the influenza shot.
Myth #19: The flu vaccine can crusade neurological disorders.
Fact: Neurological side furnishings linked to flu vaccination are extremely rare (see Myth #18); children with neurological disorders are actually at the highest risk for flu complications.
Myth #twenty: Influenza isn't that bad. Or, people recover quickly from information technology.
Fact: Influenza tin cause fever, muscle aches, coughing, headaches and a sore pharynx for 1 to two weeks.
Myth #21: People don't die from the flu unless they have another underlying condition already.
Fact: Otherwise healthy people practice dice from the flu. The elderly and young children are most vulnerable.
Myth #22: People with egg allergies can't get vaccinated against flu.
Fact: People with egg allergies can get a flu shot just should consult their doctor or allergist on options if their allergy is severe.
Myth #23: If I get the influenza, antibiotics volition assistance me get better.
Fact: Antibiotics tin't treat a viral infection.
Myth #24: The flu shot doesn't work for me, personally, because concluding time I got it, I got the flu anyway.
Fact: The flu shot cannot offer 100 pct protection against the flu, but it reduces your gamble of getting it. Many people mistake symptoms from colds and other illnesses for the influenza.
Myth #25: I never get the flu, so I don't need the shot.
Fact: You lot can't predict whether you lot'll get the influenza.
Myth #26: I can protect myself from the flu past eating correct and washing my hands regularly.
Fact: A good diet and good hygiene are healthful habits that reduce the risk of illness but cannot prevent the influenza on their ain.
Thou yth #27: Information technology's OK if I get the influenza because it volition make my immune system stronger.
Fact: Even if the influenza in a future season resembles a strain you've had before, the protection is likely to be incomplete and fades over time. Flu weakens your immune system while your torso is fighting it and puts others at risk.
Myth #28: If I do become the flu, I'll simply stay home then I'grand not infecting others.
Fact: You can transmit the flu without showing symptoms.
Myth #29: Making a new vaccine each year only makes influenza strains stronger.
Fact: There's no evidence flu vaccines accept a major issue on virus mutations.
Myth #thirty: The side effects of the flu shot are worse than the flu.
Fact: The well-nigh common side effects of the flu shot are mild, such equally headache, fatigue, cough, low fever and arm soreness lasting a couple of days. Fewer than ane in a million people experience severe allergic reactions.
Myth #31: The "stomach flu" is the flu.
Fact: The stomach flu refers to a variety of gastrointestinal illnesses unrelated to influenza.
Myth #32: If yous haven't gotten a flu shot by November, there'southward no point in getting one.
Fact: Getting the flu shot whatever fourth dimension during influenza season will reduce your chance of getting the flu.
Editor's note 3:08 p.k.: The response to Myth #8 was reworded to make clearer that vaccination against flu lowers a meaning woman's adventure of miscarriage.
Tara Haelle is a freelance health and science writer based in Peoria, Ill. She's on Twitter: @tarahaelle
Source: https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/10/10/354627818/32-myths-about-the-flu-vaccine-you-dont-need-to-fear
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